Thursday, 12 January 2017

Kadane's algorithm to find subarray with the maximum sum 2D array in C#

using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace test2
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[][] int1 = new int[][] {
                new int[] {1, 2, -1, -4, -20},
                new int[] {-8, -3, 4, 2, 1},
                new int[] {3, 8, 10, 1, 3},
                new int[] {-4, -1, 1, 7, -6}
            };
            findMaxSubMatrix(int1);

            //int[] kk = kadane(new int[] { -3,-2,-1 });
            //foreach(var item in kk)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine(item);
            //}
            Console.Read();
        }

        public static int[] kadane(int[] a)
        {
            //result[0] == maxSum, result[1] == start, result[2] == end;
            int[] result = new int[] { int.MinValue, 0, -1 };
            int currentSum = 0;
            int localStart = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                currentSum += a[i];
                if (currentSum < 0)
                {
                    currentSum = 0;
                    localStart = i + 1;
                }
                else if (currentSum > result[0])
                {
                    result[0] = currentSum;
                    result[1] = localStart;
                    result[2] = i;
                }
            }

            // all numbers in a are negative
            if (result[2] == -1)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (a[i] > result[0])
                    {
                        result[0] = a[i];
                        result[1] = i;
                        result[2] = i;
                    }
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        /**
        * To find and print maxSum, (left, top),(right, bottom)
        */
        public static void findMaxSubMatrix(int[][] a)
        {
            int cols = a[0].Length;
            int rows = a.Length;
            int[] currentResult;
            int maxSum = int.MinValue;
            int left = 0;
            int top = 0;
            int right = 0;
            int bottom = 0;

            for (int leftCol = 0; leftCol < cols; leftCol++)
            {
                int[] tmp = new int[rows];

                for (int rightCol = leftCol; rightCol < cols; rightCol++)
                {

                    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
                    {
                        tmp[i] += a[i][rightCol];
                    }
                    currentResult = kadane(tmp);
                    if (currentResult[0] > maxSum)
                    {
                        maxSum = currentResult[0];
                        left = leftCol;
                        top = currentResult[1];
                        right = rightCol;
                        bottom = currentResult[2];
                    }
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("MaxSum: " + maxSum +
            ", range: [(" + left + ", " + top +
            ")(" + right + ", " + bottom + ")]");
        }
    }
}

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